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sclytrack
Joined: 14 Jul 2006 Posts: 14
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Posted: Fri Sep 22, 2006 2:04 am Post subject: Need help for gtkd as shared object file. |
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1. I've checked out revision 196 of dui.
2. I've created my own makefiles to make an libgtkd.so file under Debian Etch. The default makefile in gtkd (dui) creates a static file.
3. When try to compile the actual application (main.d) , a hello world application.I get the following error codes.
dmd -c main.d -I../src
cc -o main main.o -lphobos -lpthread -lm -ldl -lstdc++ -L../src -lgtkd -gthread../src/libgtkd.so: undefined reference to `_d_throw'
../src/libgtkd.so: undefined reference to `_d_assert'
../src/libgtkd.so: undefined reference to `_D9invariant12_d_invariantFC6ObjectZv'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [all] Error 1
Please note I didn't compile with -gc -profile options. Also dmd v0.167 doesn't list -fPIC, but still seems to work.
Anybody any clue?
Listing of makefile in the source
------------------------------------
DCOMPILER=dmd
OBJECTS_atk:=$(patsubst atk/?.d, atk/?.o, $(wildcard atk/*.d))
OBJECTS_cairoLib:=$(patsubst cairoLib/?.d, cairoLib/?.o, $(wildcard cairoLib/*.d))
OBJECTS_gdk:=$(patsubst gdk/?.d, gdk/?.o, $(wildcard gdk/*.d))
OBJECTS_gdkpixbuf:=$(patsubst gdkpixbuf/?.d, gdkpixbuf/?.o, $(wildcard gdkpixbuf/*.d))
OBJECTS_glib:=$(patsubst glib/?.d, glib/?.o, $(wildcard glib/*.d))
OBJECTS_gobject:=$(patsubst gobject/?.d, gobject/?.o, $(wildcard gobject/*.d))
OBJECTS_gthread:=$(patsubst gthread/?.d, gthread/?.o, $(wildcard gthread/*.d))
OBJECTS_gtk:=$(patsubst gtk/?.d, gtk/?.o, $(wildcard gtk/*.d))
OBJECTS_lib:=$(patsubst lib/?.d, lib/?.o, $(wildcard lib/*.d))
OBJECTS_pango:=$(patsubst pango/?.d, pango/?.o, $(wildcard pango/*.d))
OBJECTS_ALL_gtkd:=$(OBJECTS_atk) $(OBJECTS_cairoLib) $(OBJECTS_gdk) $(OBJECTS_gdkpixbuf) $(OBJECTS_glib) $(OBJECTS_gobject) $(OBJECTS_gthread) $(OBJECTS_gtk) $(OBJECTS_lib) $(OBJECTS_pango)
#libraries must start with lib
TARGET_PROJECT=libgtkd.so
IMPORT_PATH=
all: $(TARGET_PROJECT)
$(TARGET_PROJECT): $(OBJECTS_ALL_gtkd)
cc -shared -o $@ $(OBJECTS_ALL_gtkd)
#?.o: ?.d
# $(DCOMPILER) -c -fPIC $< -I$(IMPORT_PATH)
atk/?.o: atk/?.d
make -C atk
cairoLib/?.o: cairoLib/?.d
make -C cairoLib
gdk/?.o: gdk/?.d
make -C gdk
gdkpixbuf/?.o: gdkpixbuf/?.d
make -C gdkpixbuf
glib/?.o: glib/?.d
make -C glib
gobject/?.o: gobject/?.d
make -C gobject
gthread/?.o: gthread/?.d
make -C gthread
gtk/?.o: gtk/?.d
make -C gtk
lib/?.o: lib/?.d
make -C lib
pango/?.o: pango/?.d
make -C pango
clean:
-make -C atk clean
-make -C cairoLib clean
-make -C gdk clean
-make -C gdkpixbuf clean
-make -C glib clean
-make -C gobject clean
-make -C gthread clean
-make -C gtk clean
-make -C lib clean
-make -C pango clean
@-rm *.o
@-rm *~
@-rm $(TARGET_PROJECT)
Listing of makefile in each directory
example here /src/glib
------------------------------------- It just compiles every .d file into an .o
OBJECTS_glib:=$(patsubst ?.d, ?.o, $(wildcard *.d))
IMPORT_PATH=../
all: $(OBJECTS_glib)
?.o: ?.d
dmd -c -fPIC $< -I$(IMPORT_PATH)
clean:
-rm *.o ![Very Happy](images/smiles/icon_biggrin.gif) _________________ AMD Athlon 1800+
Debian Etch 4.0 (stable)
Geforce 2 MX
Please no comments about me passing a 4x4 matrix by value. |
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Carlos
Joined: 19 Mar 2004 Posts: 396 Location: Canyon, TX
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Posted: Fri Sep 22, 2006 5:49 am Post subject: Re: Need help for gtkd as shared object file. |
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sclytrack wrote: |
cc -o main main.o -lphobos -lpthread -lm -ldl -lstdc++ -L../src -lgtkd -gthread../src/libgtkd.so: undefined reference to `_d_throw'
../src/libgtkd.so: undefined reference to `_d_assert'
../src/libgtkd.so: undefined reference to `_D9invariant12_d_invariantFC6ObjectZv'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [all] Error 1
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I read your makefile I can't find the place where the change should be made, but in the "cc -o ..." line, make sure "-lphobos -lpthread -lm" appear after all objects/libraries written in D. Maybe you'll need -ldl too, but I'm not sure. |
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sclytrack
Joined: 14 Jul 2006 Posts: 14
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Posted: Fri Sep 22, 2006 10:38 pm Post subject: gtkd.so |
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Thanks for the quick response, but the error must be somewhere else. I admit the makefile listings are a bit chaotic.
I've created a file called gtkd.so and I'm wondering if we should reserve that name for the gtk section. That means we can have gdkd atkd cairod and so forth. I don't know if the components of gtkd (duit) can be used independently. _________________ AMD Athlon 1800+
Debian Etch 4.0 (stable)
Geforce 2 MX
Please no comments about me passing a 4x4 matrix by value. |
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sclytrack
Joined: 14 Jul 2006 Posts: 14
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Posted: Sun Sep 24, 2006 3:51 am Post subject: shared library not gtkd (duit) related |
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I've tried shared library on a "smaller test library".
Without the class Form in the mylibrary.d it runs perfectly, with it I get the following error.
Code: |
:~/temporary/test/sharedobjecttest$ make
dmd -c -fPIC mylibrary.d -I.
cc -shared -o libmyshared.so mylibrary.o -lphobos -lpthread -lm
/usr/bin/ld: libmyshared.so: undefined versioned symbol name _d_throw@4
/usr/bin/ld: failed to set dynamic section sizes: Bad value
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [libmyshared.so] Error 1
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I've seen messages dating from 2005 about _d_throw on the digitalmars forum.
So this isn't gtkd(duit) related thing.
Listing of
mylibrary.d-->myshared.so
main.d-->test
This is the file mylibrary.d
Code: |
module mylibrary;
/*
class Form
{
private:
char [] _caption;
public:
this(char [] caption)
{
_caption = caption;
}
}
*/
int boe()
{
return 11;
}
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and the file main.d
Code: |
module myapplication;
import mylibrary;
import std.stdio;
int main()
{
writefln("Shared Library Test");
// Form m = new Form("test");
writefln(boe());
return 0;
}
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and the makefile
Code: |
all: test
test: main.d libmyshared.so
dmd -c main.d -I.
cc -o test main.o -lphobos -lpthread -lm -ldl -L. -lmyshared
run:
./test
libmyshared.so: mylibrary.d
dmd -c -fPIC mylibrary.d -I.
# gcc -c -fPIC mylibrary.c
cc -shared -o $@ mylibrary.o -lphobos -lpthread -lm
clean:
-rm *.o
-rm test
-rm *.so
clear
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_________________ AMD Athlon 1800+
Debian Etch 4.0 (stable)
Geforce 2 MX
Please no comments about me passing a 4x4 matrix by value. |
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Carlos
Joined: 19 Mar 2004 Posts: 396 Location: Canyon, TX
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Posted: Sun Sep 24, 2006 7:14 am Post subject: |
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I don't know whether DMD already supports creating .so. Could you try with gdc to see how it goes? |
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sclytrack
Joined: 14 Jul 2006 Posts: 14
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Posted: Mon Sep 25, 2006 12:45 am Post subject: dmd .so |
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Yeah its probably that.
I'll give gdc a try when I'm ... ehm. hmm, yeah I can say it. When I'm not so "lazy".
Thanks for your input Carlos.
Sclytrack. _________________ AMD Athlon 1800+
Debian Etch 4.0 (stable)
Geforce 2 MX
Please no comments about me passing a 4x4 matrix by value. |
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sclytrack
Joined: 14 Jul 2006 Posts: 14
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Posted: Fri Feb 09, 2007 2:52 am Post subject: linking sequence |
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I just wanted to point out that in my above examples I did not take into account the linking sequence.
according to documentation phobos should be linked last.
dmd myprog.d -c
gcc myprog.o -o myprog -lm -lpthread -ldl -lduit -lphobos
Don't know what depends on what but here is the rule.
if B depends on A, B should be linked first. _________________ AMD Athlon 1800+
Debian Etch 4.0 (stable)
Geforce 2 MX
Please no comments about me passing a 4x4 matrix by value. |
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